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Difference Between Silver, Sterling Silver, Silver Plated and Vermeil

By Ginny • July 11, 2017 • Silver Guides, Ultimate Guides

The difference between sterling silver and pure silver is that sterling silver is only 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals. As pure silver is too soft to be used in jewelry crafting, jewelers will often add a small quantity of other metals to strengthen the silver. The result is sterling silver, the primary material used for silver jewelry. You can tell if something is real silver using an acid test.

Difference Between Silver, Sterling Silver, Silver Plated and Vermeil

WHAT IS PURE SILVER?

Pure silver, also referred to as fine silver, has actual silver content of 99.9%.

However, because of its high purity, fine silver is too soft to use in jewelry crafting, and hence is often mixed with other metals to make it harder.

WHAT IS STERLING SILVER?

Our Sterling Silver Mothers’ Necklace 

Sterling silver is a mixture of pure silver and a small amount of other metals, added to make pure silver more durable and less soft for jewelry making. Most often, sterling silver has a purity of .925, meaning that it contains 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% copper plus other metals (usually copper, aluminium or zinc).

There is also the so-called coin silver, which is an alloy of lower purity: It usually contains 90% or less silver.

>> Does sterling silver tarnish?

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SILVER AND STERLING SILVER

So what is the difference between silver and sterling silver? There are 2 observable differences between sterling silver and silver that you should care about:
     1. Pure silver is much softer than sterling silver, and is often not used for jewelry.
     2. Although sterling silver is more durable than pure silver, the metals added  make sterling silver more prone to tarnishing. This is because these metals  may react with oxygen and other elements from the environment and corrode.

Our sterling silver mother’s necklace with kids’ names

Generally if you are buying precious silver jewelry, they are almost always sterling silver. Hence, an item advertized as sterling silver could have a justifiably higher price as they are as close to pure silver as you can get.

However, the same cannot be said about silver-plated items, and this kind of silver is one you should be more wary of misleading marketing.  

>> How To Polish Sterling Silver

WHAT IS SILVER PLATED?

Silver plated jewelry has an extremely thin layer of silver (measured in microns) covering a base metal, commonly copper, brass, white metal, or nickel.  The layer of silver is very thin, so it will also wear off with time and usage.

As a result, people with nickel allergy may develop itchy skin rash wearing silver-plated nickle. Unlike sterling silver, the tarnish on silver-plated jewelry is, most of the time, irreversible. Moreover, this type of jewelry has little resale value unless they are rare or collectible items.

As such, it is important that you know how to tell if something is real silver.

A NOTE ON VERMEIL

Vermeil has become a popular choice for jewelry designers to get the gold look, while lowering price without compromising the quality of precious jewelry. Unlike silver plated jewelry, it is a worthy investment as the silver is easily recoverable.

Vermeil is perfect for the budget-conscious who are looking for a cheaper alternative to a solid gold piece without compromising on the look, weight and value of precious metals.

SHOP OUR RANGE OF 100% STERLING SILVER JEWELRY

From Left to Right, Top to Bottom: Mother Necklace – Handwriting Bracelet
– Handwriting Necklace – Coordinates Ring

Did you enjoy my series on silver purity? In my upcoming blog post, I will let you know all about how to tell if silver is real. If you think there is a topic I should explore, please leave comment below or send me an email at [email protected].

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About the Author

Ginny

Hello, it's Ginny. I am a mother of two beautiful kids and I love to do craftwork in my spare time. I started Centime out of a dream to create handmade gifts with a timeless appeal and personal touch. With this blog, I wish to impart my knowledge from years as a jeweler so that you can pick out gifts of everlasting love.

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5 Comments

  • Reply How To Tell If Silver Is Real | Centime Blog July 22, 2017 at 5:17 am

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  • Reply How To Polish Sterling Silver | Centime Blog August 7, 2017 at 4:59 am

    […] >> Difference between silver, sterling silver and silver plated […]

  • Reply Differences Between Solid Gold, Gold Plated, Gold Filled and Gold Vermeil | Centime Blog August 31, 2017 at 8:04 am

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  • Reply How to Layer Necklaces | Centime Blog July 3, 2018 at 7:41 am

    […] >> What does silver plated mean […]

  • Reply Infinity Symbol Meaning – What Does Infinity Mean? | Centime Blog August 21, 2018 at 9:20 am

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Hi, I’m Ginny. I run Centime.

Hi, I’m Ginny. I run Centime.
Hi, I'm Ginny. Welcome to Centime's blog. I started Centime because I was sick of generic, branded gifts with no soul. As I have always loved to make my own jewelry and gifts, I dreamed of creating handmade gifts with a timeless appeal and personal touch. Centime was born out of that dream, and I am grateful to be living my dream everyday. All the posts in this blog were written by me, using years of experience as a jeweler so that you can pick out the perfect gifts that are not just gifts but symbols of everlasting love. Love for keeps, we call them. My colleagues and I also occasionally post inspirations and customer stories that touch our heart. We will also keep you updated of any changes going on in our store. I hope you enjoy this blog, and keep loving <3
Ginny of Centime

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